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【美國礦業06】採煤工具

 

        預計製作【歐美礦業雜談】系列文,因為在這礦業逐漸讓人遺忘的年代,「今日不做,明天就會後悔」,而身為礦工之子的筆者,對台灣經濟發展曾作出貢獻的煤礦業,要努力記錄。

採煤工具

Drilling For A Shot: Old-Fashioned Way Of Mining Coal

Title:Drilling For A Shot: Old-Fashioned Way Of Mining Coal.(1921)

出處:

說明:採掘前,先用鑽槍鑽洞,釋放煤層瓦斯、煤壓。瓦斯突出常造成礦災,是礦工死亡主要原因之一。

 

Silver Mine Worker (Real del Monte, State of Hidalgo), from Mexican People

Title:Silver Mine Worker (Real del Monte, State of Hidalgo), from Mexican People.(1946)

出處:

說明:大部分坑道是極狹窄、暗黑的,需帶著磺火燈(電石燈)照明。電士,白色,加些水後會發熱,可悶香蕉催熟。銅製的瓦斯燈放入電土加水後,細孔中放出煤氣體,可當提燈。

 

Life sized model of an anthracite coal miner at work

Title:Life sized model of an anthracite coal miner at work(1860 – 1920)


出處:

說明:採煤的各式工具。

 

Ingersoll-Rand class ER mine car compressor and jackhammer outfit working in the Lynch Kentucky mines of the United States Coal & Coke Co.

Title:Ingersoll-Rand class ER mine car compressor and jackhammer outfit working in the Lynch Kentucky mines of the United States Coal & Coke Co.(1860 – 1920)


出處:

說明:氣壓式鑽孔機。

 

The face of a mine tunnel, air drills in position for operating.

Title:The face of a mine tunnel, air drills in position for operating.(1860-1920)


出處:

說明:鐵柱頂住頂磐防止落石且可懸吊空壓式鑽孔機。

Miner with compressed air drilling tool

Title:Miner with compressed air drilling tool.(1860-1920)


出處:

說明:空壓式鑽孔機,俗稱壓頭。

 

Miners adjusting a machine in a mine

Title:Miners adjusting a machine in a mine.(1860-1920)


出處:

說明:空壓式鑽鑿機。

Miner and machine in a mine

Title:Miner and machine in a mine(1860-1920)


出處:

說明:空壓式割煤機。

 

19-a Brost type coal cutter

Title:19-a Brost type coal cutter(1860-1920)


出處:

說明:空壓式鑽鑿機。

 

The coal industry.

Title:The coal industry.(1944)


出處:

說明:小型輸送機。

A Modern Coal Cutter.

Title:A Modern Coal Cutter.(1860-1920)

出處:

說明:割煤機。

Knocking down, breaking and loading coal, Anthracite Mining, Scranton, Pa., U.S.A.

Title:Knocking down, breaking and loading coal, Anthracite Mining, Scranton, Pa., U.S.A.(1850-1930)

出處:

說明:左方長鐵柱將上方鬆軟煤層敲下,其餘用尖嘴鋤挖掘跟裝載煤炭。

Cable drum in coal mine, Colo.-Utah Coal Co.

Title:Cable drum in coal mine, Colo.-Utah Coal Co.(1917?)
出處:  (丹佛圖書館)
說明:坑內捲揚機,鋼纜長度是有固定,太長會下垂且無張力。

Coal miners in the Columbine Mine

Title:Coal miners in the Columbine Mine(1933-1940)


出處: (丹佛圖書館)
說明:吃電池的頭燈,安全更有保障。

 

Lafayette coal mine

Title:Lafayette coal mine(1921)

出處: (丹佛圖書館)
說明:氣壓式鑽孔機。

 

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